50 Endnotes 1 The Massachusetts Opioid Epidemic: An Issue of Substance, MA Taxpayer Foundation, November, 2018 2 http://www.health.state.mn.us/divs/healthimprovement/working-together/state-plans/opioidstateplan.html 3 http://ca-sdfsc.org/docs/resources/SDFSC_IOM_Policy.pdf 4 The Massachusetts Opioid Epidemic: An Issue of Substance, Massachusetts Taxpayer Foundation, November, 2018 5 Alan D. Kaye, et al, Prescription Opioid Abuse in Chronic Pain: An Updated Review of Opioid Abuse Predictors and Strategies to Curb Opioid Abuse: Part 1, Pain Physician: Opioid Special Issue 2017:20:S93-S109 6 https://www.whitehouse.gov/opioids/ 7 https://www.cdc.gov/drugoverdose/opioids/index.html 8 https://altarum.org/about/news-and-events/economic-toll-of-opioid-crisis-in-u-s-exceeded-1-trillion-since-2001 9 https://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/whitehouse.gov/files/images/The%20Underestimated%20Cost%20of%20the%2Opioid%20Crisis.pdf 10 https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/president-donald-j-trumps-initiative-stop-opioid-abuse-reduce-drug-supply-demand/ 11 https://www.cdc.gov/drugoverdose/states/state_prevention.html 12 The SAMSHA Opioid Overdose Prevention toolkit can be found at: https://store.samhsa.gov/shin/content//SMA18-4742/SMA18-4742.pdf 13 https://www.samhsa.gov/capt/practicing-effective-prevention/prevention-approaches 14 https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/research-reports/misuse-prescription-drugs/how-can-prescription-drug-misuse-be-prevented 15 https://californiaopioidsafetynetwork.org/about-the-network 16 Max, Amy, Rebecca Garrow, Matt Willis, “Tackling an Epidemic: An Assessment of the California Opioid Safety Coalition”, Public Health Institute, 2017 17 An Act Relative to Substance Use, Treatment, Education and Prevention, Mass. Acts chap. 52 (2016) 18 Prescription Nation 2018, National Safety Council 19 https://www.projectlazarus.org/coalition-action 20 Christian Schulz, “Addressing the Heroin Epidemic: New Jersey’s Intelligence-Led Approach,” The Police Chief 81 (October 2014): 102–104. 21 https://implementation.fpg.unc.edu/resources/hexagon-exploration-tool 22 Traver, Christopher and Christi Dant, “Reimagining Data at ACF”, Policy and Practice, American Public Human Services Association, August 2018 23 https://www.acf.hhs.gov/nhsia-definition 24 http://www.govtech.com/civic/Pennsylvanias-Code4PA-Event-Expands-Taking-on-the-OpioidCrisishtml?utmterm=READ%2MORE&utmcampaign= Pennsylvania%27s%20Code4PA%20Event%20Expands%2C%20Taking%20on%20the%20Opioid%20Crisis&utmcontent=email&utm_source=Act- On+Software&utm_medium=email 25 https://www.doh.wa.gov/DataandStatisticalReports/HealthDataVisualization/OpioidPrescriptionsandDrugOverdosesCountyData 26 https://app.leg.wa.gov/ReportsToTheLegislature/Home/GetPDF?fileName=1427%20EHR%20Integration%20Report1219173c4d75af-6e09- 43c28bda41ae36f061dc.pdf 27 https://nccih.nih.gov/research/blog/opioid-use-disorder-grant 28 National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Board on Health Sciences Policy; Committee on Pain Management and Regulatory Strategies to Address Prescription Opioid Abuse; Phillips JK, Ford MA, Bonnie RJ, editors. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 2017 Jul 13. 29 https://www.samhsa.gov/capt/sites/default/files/resources/sud-stigma-tool.pdf 30 LUOMA, J. B., KOHLENBERG, B. S., HAYES, S. C., BUNTING, K., & RYE, A. K. (2008). Reducing self-stigma in substance abuse through acceptance and commitment therapy: Model, manual development, and pilot outcomes. Addiction Research & Theory, 16(2), 149–165. http:doiorg/10.1080/16066350701850295 31 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03601.x 32 Brendan Saloner, PhD, Emma E. McGinty, PhD, MS, Leo Beletsky, JD, MPH Ricky Bluthenthal, PhD, Chris Beyrer, MD,MPH, Michael Botticelli, MEd, Susan G. Sherman, PhD, “A Public Health Strategy for the Opioid Crisis”, November 18, 2018 https://doi.org/10.1177/0033354918793627 33 Livingston, J. D., Milne, T., Fang, M. L., & Amari, E. (2012). The effectiveness of interventions for reducing stigma related to substance use disorders: a systematic review. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 107(1), 39–50. http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03601.x. Available at https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3272222/